
Jan 20
Jan 20

Tooth autotransplantation, the surgical repositioning of a tooth from one site to another within the same individual, represents one of the most biologically elegant solutions in restorative dentistry. Unlike dental implants, which rely on osseointegration of a titanium fixture, an autotransplanted

Orthognathic surgery, the surgical correction of dentofacial skeletal discrepancies, represents the definitive convergence of orthodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery. These procedures are indicated not merely for aesthetic enhancement but for the restoration of functional occlusion, airway p

Maxillofacial prosthetics occupies a unique intersection of art, science, and clinical medicine, dedicated to restoring form and function for patients with acquired or congenital defects of the head and neck region. These patients present some of the most challenging rehabilitation scenarios in all

Dental plaque is not a random accumulation of bacteria but a structurally and functionally organized microbial community — a biofilm — that adheres to tooth surfaces and oral epithelia. The biofilm mode of existence confers profound advantages to resident microorganisms, including enhanced resistanc

Apical microsurgery has undergone a paradigm shift over the past three decades, evolving from a blind, technique-sensitive procedure with unpredictable outcomes into a precision-driven microsurgical intervention supported by advanced imaging, illumination, and biomaterials. When conventional orthogr

Sports-related orofacial injuries represent a significant public health concern, with dental trauma being among the most common injuries in contact and collision sports. This article examines the evidence supporting custom-fabricated mouthguards as the gold standard for orofacial protection, reviews fabrication techniques, and discusses the broader role of the dental professional in sports medicine.

Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) represent a heterogeneous group of conditions with an increased risk of malignant transformation to oral squamous cell carcinoma. Early detection through systematic screening and appropriate surveillance can significantly improve patient outcomes. This review covers the clinical features, diagnostic workup, and evidence-based management of the most common OPMDs encountered in dental practice.

Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, affects a significant proportion of the global population and can have profound psychological and social consequences. This comprehensive review explores the multifactorial etiology of oral malodor, with emphasis on the role of volatile sulfur compounds produced by gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, and provides evidence-based diagnostic and management protocols for dental practitioners.

The aging global population presents unique challenges and opportunities in prosthodontic rehabilitation. This article examines the evidence supporting implant-retained overdentures as a transformative treatment option for edentulous elderly patients, compares various attachment systems and implant configurations, and discusses clinical considerations specific to the geriatric population including bone quality, medical comorbidities, and maintenance protocols.

Dental practitioners routinely prescribe and administer a wide range of medications, making pharmacological competence essential for safe and effective patient care. This article provides a comprehensive overview of analgesics, antibiotics, and clinically significant drug interactions relevant to everyday dental practice, with emphasis on evidence-based prescribing and the management of medically complex patients.